Article 4
Definitions
Overview:
This article provides definitions of key terms used throughout the regulation. The articles has 26 definitions.
So of the important terms include:
- Personal data: Any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (data subject).
- Processing: Any operation performed on personal data, such as collection, recording, storage, alteration, retrieval, use, disclosure, or erasure.
- Controller: The entity that determines the purposes and means of processing personal data.
- Processor: The entity that processes personal data on behalf of the controller.
- Consent: Any freely given, specific, informed, and unambiguous indication of the data subject’s wishes by which they agree to the processing of their personal data.
Implementation Guidance
- Ensure that all the documentation including policies, procedures etc aligns with GDPR terminology
- Train your workforce on these terminologies so they can interpret the regulations in the correct way
Compliance Checklist
- Privacy policies and procedures
- Awareness training for employees
Examples and Use Cases
- An organisation collects name, address email, telephone number to give access to online courses. These data collected are classified as personal data as this can be used to identify an individual.
- An online book store collects personal data for completing the orders is a Data Controller
- A courier service company delivering products on behalf of a customer is a Data Processor
- An individual ticking a checkbox to receive a monthly newsletter from a technology site is providing consent.